Escape sequences for letters with diacritical marks.
This isn't really an ABC reference file;
it a general-purpose table I found online that works for an assortment of software.
Developed over the years in discussions with various users
who need them for their languages.
There's no guarantee that all of these will work in any particular ABC program.
abbrev | HTML | Name | alt | HEX | page |
a | |
\`a | à | a-grave | alt-0224 | 00E1 | 1 |
\'a | á | a-acute | alt-0225 | 00E2 | 1 |
\^a | â | a-circonflex | alt-0226 | 00E3 | 1 |
\~a | ã | a-tilde | alt-0227 | 00E4 | 1 |
\:a | ä | a-dieresis | alt-0228 | 00E5 | 1 |
\oa | å | a-ring | alt-0229 | 00E6 | 1 |
\-a | ā | a-macron | alt-0257 | 0101 | A |
\ua | ă | a-breve | alt-0259 | 0103 | A |
\;a | ą | a-ogonek | alt-0261 | 0105 | A |
c | |
\,c | ç | c-cedilla | alt-0231 | 00E7 | 1 |
\'c | ć | c-acute | alt-0263 | 0107 | A |
\^c | ĉ | c-circonflex | alt-0265 | 0109 | A |
\.c | ċ | c-dotabove | alt-0267 | 010B | A |
\vc | č | c-caron | alt-0269 | 010D | A |
d | |
\vd | ď | d-caron | alt-0271 | 010F | 1 |
\-d | đ | d-macron | alt-0273 | 0111 | 1 |
e | |
\`e | è | e-grave | alt-0232 | 00E8 | 1 |
\'e | é | e-acute | alt-0233 | 00E9 | 1 |
\^e | ê | e-circonflex | alt-0234 | 00EA | 1 |
\:e | ë | e-dieresis | alt-0235 | 00EB | 1 |
\-e | ē | e-macron | alt-0275 | 0113 | A |
\ue | ĕ | e-breve | alt-0277 | 0115 | A |
\.e | ė | e-dotabove | alt-0279 | 0117 | A |
\;e | ę | e-ogonek | alt-0281 | 0119 | A |
\ve | ě | e-caron | alt-0283 | 011B | A |
g | |
\vg | ĝ | g-circonflex | alt-0285 | 011D | A |
\ug | ğ | g-breve | alt-0287 | 011F | A |
\.g | ġ | g-dotabove | alt-0289 | 0121 | A |
\;g | ģ | g-ogonek | alt-0291 | 0123 | A |
h | |
\vh | ĥ | h-circonflex | alt-0293 | 0125 | A |
\-h | ħ | h-macron | alt-0295 | 0127 | A |
i | |
\`i | ì | i-grave | alt-0236 | 00EC | 1 |
\'i | í | i-acute | alt-0237 | 00ED | 1 |
\^i | î | i-circonflex | alt-0238 | 00EE | 1 |
\:i | ï | i-dieresis | alt-0239 | 00EF | 1 |
\~i | ĩ | i-tilde | alt-0297 | 0129 | A |
\-i | ī | i-macron | alt-0299 | 012B | A |
\ui | ĭ | i-breve | alt-0301 | 012D | A |
\.i | ı | i-dotless | alt-0305 | 0131 | A |
\;i | į | i-ogonek | alt-0303 | 012F | A |
j | |
\^j | ĵ | j-circonflex | alt-0309 | 0135 | A |
k | |
\,k | ķ | k-ogonek | alt-0311 | 0137 | A |
\&kra; | ĸ | kra | alt-0312 | 0138 | A |
l | |
\'l | ĺ | l-acute | alt-0314 | 013A | A |
\,l | ļ | l-cedilla | alt-0316 | 013C | A |
\;l | ľ | l-ogonek | alt-0318 | 013E | A |
\.l | ŀ | l-dotafter | alt-0320 | 0140 | A |
\/l | ł | l-slash | alt-0322 | 0142 | A |
n | |
\~n | ñ | n-tilde | alt-0241 | 00F1 | 1 |
\'n | ń | n-acute | alt-0324 | 0144 | A |
\,n | ņ | n-cedilla | alt-0326 | 0146 | A |
\vn | ň | n-caron | alt-0328 | 0148 | A |
\,n | ʼn | n-apostrof | alt-0329 | 0149 | A |
\;n | ŋ | n-ogonek | alt-0331 | 014B | A |
o | |
\`o | ò | o-grave | alt-0242 | 00F2 | 1 |
\'o | ó | o-acute | alt-0243 | 00F3 | 1 |
\^o | ô | o-circonflex | alt-0244 | 00F4 | 1 |
\:o | ö | o-dieresis | alt-0246 | 00F6 | 1 |
\~o | õ | o-tilde | alt-0245 | 00F5 | 1 |
\/o | ø | o-slash | alt-0248 | 00F8 | 1 |
\-o | ō | o-macron | alt-0320 | 014D | A |
\uo | ŏ | o-breve | alt-0335 | 014F | A |
\=o | ő | o-hungumlaut | alt-0337 | 0151 | A |
r | |
\'r | ŕ | r-acute | alt-0341 | 0155 | A |
\,r | ŗ | r-comma | alt-0343 | 0157 | A |
\vr | ř | r-caron | alt-0345 | 0159 | A |
s |
\'s | ś | s-acute | alt-0347 | 015B | A |
\^s | ŝ | s-circonflex | alt-0349 | 015D | A |
\,s | ş | s-cedilla | alt-0351 | 015F | A |
\vs | š | s-caron | alt-0353 | 0161 | A |
t |
\'t | ţ | t-cedilla | alt-0355 | 0161 | A |
\,t | ť | t-apostrof | alt-0357 | 0163 | A |
\,t | ŧ | t-macron | alt-0359 | 0165 | A |
u |
\`u | ù | u-grave | alt-0249 | 00F2 | 1 |
\'u | ú | u-acute | alt-0250 | 00F3 | 1 |
\^u | û | u-circonflex | alt-0251 | 00F4 | 1 |
\:u | ü | u-dieresis | alt-0252 | 00F6 | 1 |
\~u | ũ | u-tilde | alt-0361 | 0169 | A |
\ou | ů | u-ring | alt-0367 | 016F | A |
\-u | ū | u-macron | alt-0363 | 016B | A |
\uu | ŭ | u-breve | alt-0365 | 016D | A |
\=u | ű | u-hungumlaut | alt-0369 | 0171 | A |
\;u | ų | u-ogonek | alt-0371 | 0173 | A |
w |
\^w | ŵ | w-circonflex | alt-0373 | 0175 | A |
y |
\'y | ý | y-acute | alt-0255 | 00FD | 1 |
\:y | ÿ | y-dieresis | alt-0255 | 00FF | 1 |
\^y | ŷ | y-circonflex | alt-0375 | 0177 | A |
z |
\^z | Ź | z-acute | alt-0377 | 0179 | A |
\.z | Ż | z-dotabove | alt-0379 | 017B | A |
\vz | Ž | z-caron | alt-0381 | 017D | A |
ligaturen |
\Ae | æ | ae-ligature | alt-0230 | 00E7 | 1 |
\Oe | œ | oe-ligature | alt-0239 | 0153 | A |
\Ij | ij | ij-ligature | alt-0307 | 0133 | A |
\ss | ß | ss-ligature | alt-0223 | 00DF | 1 |
abbrev | HTML | Name | alt | HEX | page |
A | |
\`A | À | A-grave | alt-0192 | 00C1 | 1 |
\'A | Á | A-acute | alt-0193 | 00C2 | 1 |
\^A | Â | A-circonflex | alt-0194 | 00C3 | 1 |
\~A | Ã | A-tilde | alt-0195 | 00C4 | 1 |
\:A | Ä | A-dieresis | alt-0196 | 00C5 | 1 |
\oA | Å | A-ring | alt-0197 | 00C6 | 1 |
\-A | Ā | A-macron | alt-0256 | 0100 | A |
\uA | Ă | A-breve | alt-0258 | 0102 | A |
\;A | Ą | A-ogonek | alt-0260 | 0104 | A |
c | |
\,C | Ç | C-cedilla | alt-0199 | 00C7 | 1 |
\'C | Ć | C-acute | alt-0262 | 0106 | A |
\^C | Ĉ | C-circonflex | alt-0264 | 0108 | A |
\.C | Ċ | C-dotabove | alt-0266 | 010A | A |
\vC | Č | C-caron | alt-0268 | 010C | A |
D | |
\vD | Ď | D-caron | alt-0270 | 010E | 1 |
\-D | Đ | D-macron | alt-0272 | 0110 | 1 |
E | |
\`E | È | E-grave | alt-0232 | 00E8 | 1 |
\'E | É | E-acute | alt-0233 | 00E9 | 1 |
\^E | Ê | E-circonflex | alt-0234 | 00EA | 1 |
\:E | Ë | E-dieresis | alt-0235 | 00EB | 1 |
\-E | Ē | E-macron | alt-0274 | 0112 | A |
\uE | Ĕ | E-breve | alt-0276 | 0114 | A |
\.E | Ė | E-dotabove | alt-0278 | 0116 | A |
\;E | Ę | E-ogonek | alt-0280 | 0118 | A |
\vE | Ě | E-caron | alt-0282 | 011A | A |
G | |
\vG | Ĝ | G-circonflex | alt-0284 | 011C | A |
\uG | Ğ | G-breve | alt-0286 | 011E | A |
\.G | Ġ | G-dotabove | alt-0288 | 0120 | A |
\;G | Ģ | G-ogonek | alt-0290 | 0122 | A |
H | |
\vH | Ĥ | H-circonflex | alt-0292 | 0124 | A |
\-H | Ħ | H-macron | alt-0294 | 0126 | A |
I | |
\`I | Ì | I-grave | alt-0236 | 00EC | 1 |
\'I | Í | I-acute | alt-0237 | 00ED | 1 |
\^I | Î | I-circonflex | alt-0238 | 00EE | 1 |
\:I | Ï | I-dieresis | alt-0239 | 00EF | 1 |
\~I | Ĩ | I-tilde | alt-0296 | 0128 | A |
\-I | Ī | I-macron | alt-0298 | 012A | A |
\uI | Ĭ | I-breve | alt-0300 | 012C | A |
\.I | İ | I-dotless | alt-0304 | 0130 | A |
\;I | Į | I-ogonek | alt-0302 | 012E | A |
J | |
\^J | Ĵ | J-circonflex | alt-0308 | 0134 | A |
K | |
\,K | Ķ | K-ogonek | alt-0310 | 0136 | A |
L | |
\'L | Ĺ | L-acute | alt-0314 | 013A | A |
\,L | Ļ | L-cedilla | alt-0316 | 013C | A |
\;L | Ľ | L-ogonek | alt-0318 | 013E | A |
\.L | Ŀ | L-dotafter | alt-0320 | 0140 | A |
\/Ll | Ł | L-slash | alt-0322 | 0142 | A |
N | |
\~N | Ñ | N-tilde | alt-0209 | 00D1 | 1 |
\'N | Ń | N-acute | alt-0323 | 0144 | A |
\,N | Ņ | N-cedilla | alt-0325 | 0146 | A |
\vN | Ň | N-caron | alt-0327 | 0148 | A |
\;N | Ŋ | N-ogonek | alt-0330 | 014B | A |
O | |
\`O | Ò | O-grave | alt-0210 | 00D2 | 1 |
\'O | Ó | O-acute | alt-0211 | 00D3 | 1 |
\^O | Ô | O-circonflex | alt-0212 | 00D4 | 1 |
\:O | Ö | O-dieresis | alt-0214 | 00D6 | 1 |
\~O | Õ | O-tilde | alt-0213 | 00D5 | 1 |
\/O | Ø | O-slash | alt-0216 | 00D8 | 1 |
\-O | Ō | O-macron | alt-0332 | 014C | A |
\uO | Ŏ | O-breve | alt-0334 | 014E | A |
\=O | Ő | O-hungumlaut | alt-0336 | 015O | A |
R | |
\'R | Ŕ | R-acute | alt-0340 | 0154 | A |
\,R | Ŗ | R-comma | alt-0342 | 0156 | A |
\vR | Ř | R-caron | alt-0344 | 0158 | A |
S |
\'S | Ś | S-acute | alt-0346 | 015A | A |
\^S | Ŝ | S-circonflex | alt-0348 | 015C | A |
\,S | Ş | S-cedilla | alt-0350 | 015E | A |
\vS | Š | S-caron | alt-0352 | 0160 | A |
T |
\'T | Ţ | T-cedilla | alt-0354 | 0160 | A |
\,T | Ť | T-apostrof | alt-0356 | 0162 | A |
\,T | Ŧ | T-macron | alt-0358 | 0164 | A |
U |
\`U | Ù | U-grave | alt-0217 | 00D2 | 1 |
\'U | Ú | U-acute | alt-0218 | 00D3 | 1 |
\^U | Û | U-circonflex | alt-0219 | 00D4 | 1 |
\:U | Ü | U-dieresis | alt-0220 | 00D6 | 1 |
\~U | Ũ | U-tilde | alt-0360 | 0168 | A |
\oU | Ů | U-ring | alt-0366 | 016E | A |
\-U | Ū | U-macron | alt-0362 | 016A | A |
\uU | Ŭ | U-breve | alt-0364 | 016C | A |
\=U | Ű | U-hungumlaut | alt-0368 | 0170 | A |
\;U | Ų | U-ogonek | alt-0370 | 0172 | A |
W |
\^W | Ŵ | W-circonflex | alt-0372 | 0174 | A |
Y |
\'Y | Ý | Y-acute | alt-0221 | 00DD | 1 |
\:Y | Ÿ | Y-dieresis | alt-0376 | 0178 | 1 |
\^Y | Ŷ | Y-circonflex | alt-0374 | 0176 | A |
Z |
\^Z | Ź | Z-acute | alt-0377 | 0179 | A |
\.Z | Ż | Z-dotabove | alt-0379 | 017B | A |
\vZ | Ž | Z-caron | alt-0381 | 017D | A |
ligatures |
\AE | Æ | AE-ligature | alt-0198 | 00C7 | 1 |
\ae | æ | ae-ligature | alt-0230 | 00E6 | 1 |
\OE | Œ | OE-ligature | alt-0338 | 0152 | A |
\oe | ___; | oe-ligature | alt-0___ | 0___ | A |
\IJ | IJ | IJ-ligature | alt-0306 | 0132 | A |
\ij | IJ | ij-ligature | alt-0___ | 0___ | A |